DBA Log Switches
Description:
None
Parameters
Used tables
Categories
Related reports
DBA Archive / Redo Log Rate, FND Concurrent Requests 11i
Dependencies
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Example Report
DBA Log Switches 27-Apr-2024 202922.xlsx
Report SQL
www.enginatics.com/reports/dba-log-switches/
Blitz Report™ import options
Executive Summary
The DBA Log Switches report tracks the frequency of Redo Log switches. In an Oracle database, every change is written to the Redo Log. When a log file fills up, a “Log Switch” occurs, and the database moves to the next file. Frequent switching (e.g., every 2 minutes) causes “Checkpoint” storms, where the database freezes while flushing dirty blocks to disk.
Business Challenge
- Performance Stalls: “Why does the system freeze for 10 seconds every few minutes?”
- Sizing: “Are our 1GB redo logs too small for the current transaction volume?”
- Peak Load Analysis: “At what time of day do we generate the most redo (i.e., do the most inserts/updates)?”
Solution
This report lists the time of each log switch.
Key Features:
- Switch Time: The exact timestamp of the switch.
- Frequency: Allows calculation of the interval between switches.
- Thread: In RAC environments, shows which instance performed the switch.
Architecture
The report queries GV$LOG_HISTORY.
Key Tables:
GV$LOG_HISTORY: Historical log switch data.
Impact
- Tuning: Helps DBAs size redo logs correctly (Oracle recommends switching no more than once every 15-20 minutes).
- IO Stability: Reducing switch frequency smooths out the I/O load on the storage subsystem.
- Archiver Health: Ensures the Archiver process (ARCn) can keep up with the generation of redo logs.
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