WIP Account Distribution
Description:
Detail WIP report that lists resource transaction account distributions.
Parameters
Ledger, Operating Unit, Organization Code, Date From, Date To, Account, Job, Line, Item, Transaction Type, Department, Resource, Activity, Class, Currency, Category Set, Category, Project Id, Employee Number, PO Number
Used tables
gl_periods, gl_ledgers, hr_all_organization_units_vl, org_organization_definitions, wip_transaction_accounts, wip_transactions, wip_entities, wip_discrete_jobs, gl_code_combinations_kfv, wip_lines, mtl_item_categories, mtl_categories_kfv, mtl_system_items_vl, wip_repetitive_items, bom_departments, bom_resources, mtl_units_of_measure_tl, cst_activities, org_gl_batches, per_people_x, po_headers_all, gl_access_set_norm_assign, gl_ledger_set_norm_assign_v, mo_glob_org_access_tmp, dual, org_access_view
Categories
Related reports
Dependencies
If you would like to try one of these Oracle EBS SQLs without having Blitz Report installed, note that some of the reports require functions from utility package xxen_util.
Example Report
WIP Account Distribution 03-Apr-2018 111054.xlsx
Report SQL
www.enginatics.com/reports/wip-account-distribution/
Blitz Report™ import options
Case Study & Technical Analysis: WIP Account Distribution Report
Executive Summary
The WIP Account Distribution report is a crucial cost accounting and financial reconciliation tool for Oracle Work in Process (WIP). It provides a highly granular breakdown of the General Ledger (GL) account distributions generated from all resource-related manufacturing transactions (e.g., labor, overhead, outside processing) within WIP. This report is indispensable for cost accountants, production managers, and financial auditors to understand the detailed financial impact of manufacturing activities, reconcile WIP subledger data to the GL, analyze cost flows, and ensure accurate cost accounting for manufactured items.
Business Challenge
Work in Process (WIP) accounting is one of the most complex areas in manufacturing finance, involving the continuous accumulation and relief of costs. Organizations often face significant challenges in gaining transparency and reconciling WIP transactions:
- Opaque Cost Flows: Understanding how specific manufacturing transactions (e.g., issuing components, charging labor, applying overheads) translate into debits and credits in the General Ledger can be opaque, especially without a detailed report showing the exact account distributions.
- GL Reconciliation Difficulties: Reconciling the total WIP balance in the GL with the detailed cost accumulation in the WIP subledger is a common month-end challenge. Discrepancies can be time-consuming to pinpoint and resolve.
- Granular Cost Analysis: To effectively manage manufacturing costs, it’s essential to analyze expenditures by job, department, resource, or activity. Standard GL reports often lack this level of detail, hindering cost control efforts.
- Troubleshooting Accounting Errors: When WIP balances are incorrect or specific transactions are posted to the wrong GL accounts, diagnosing the issue requires a precise view of the account distributions generated by each transaction.
- Audit Trail Requirements: For internal and external audits, a clear, auditable record of how manufacturing costs are accumulated and distributed to GL accounts is mandatory.
The Solution
This report provides a precise, detailed, and auditable view of all WIP account distributions, empowering cost accountants with superior control and insight into manufacturing costs.
- Detailed Account Distributions: It offers a granular view of every GL account impacted by resource transactions, showing the specific debit/credit amounts, transaction type, job, department, and resource involved. This provides complete transparency into WIP cost flows.
- Streamlined GL Reconciliation: By presenting detailed account distributions, the report significantly streamlines the process of reconciling WIP subledger data with the General Ledger, helping to quickly identify and resolve any variances.
- Enhanced Cost Analysis: Cost accountants can use the report to analyze manufacturing expenditures by various dimensions (job, department, resource, activity), providing critical insights for cost control, variance analysis, and performance measurement.
- Robust Audit Trail: The report provides a clear audit trail of WIP accounting entries, detailing not just the amounts but also the underlying transactions and their characteristics, which is invaluable during financial audits.
Technical Architecture (High Level)
The report queries core Oracle Work in Process and General Ledger tables to link manufacturing transactions to their GL account distributions.
- Primary Tables Involved:
wip_transaction_accounts(the central table storing the GL account distributions for WIP transactions).wip_transactions(for header details of WIP transactions, e.g., transaction date, type).wip_entitiesandwip_discrete_jobs(for WIP job/assembly details).gl_code_combinations_kfv(for GL account segment details).bom_departments,bom_resources,cst_activities(for department, resource, and activity context).mtl_system_items_vl(for item master details).
- Logical Relationships: The report links
wip_transaction_accountstowip_transactionsto get transaction context. It then joins towip_entitiesandwip_discrete_jobsto identify the specific manufacturing job or assembly. Further joins togl_code_combinations_kfvand other setup tables translate internal IDs into user-friendly names for accounts, departments, and resources, providing a comprehensive and understandable view of the GL distribution for each WIP transaction.
Parameters & Filtering
The report offers an extensive set of parameters for precise filtering and analysis of WIP account distributions:
- Financial Context:
Ledger,Operating Unit,Organization Codedefine the financial and inventory scope. - Date Range:
Date FromandDate Toare crucial for analyzing transactions within specific accounting periods. - Account and Job Filters:
Account(GL code combination),Job,Line,Item,Transaction Typeallow for granular targeting of specific WIP activities. - Resource Context:
Department,Resource,Activity, andClassprovide filtering by manufacturing cost drivers. - Project/Employee Context:
Project IdandEmployee Number(for labor transactions) offer additional analytical dimensions. - Currency: Filters by the transaction currency.
- Category Set/Category: Allows filtering by item category.
Performance & Optimization
As a detailed transactional report, it is optimized by strong filtering and efficient joining strategies.
- Date and Organization-Driven Filtering: The
Date From/ToandOrganization Codeparameters are critical for performance, allowing the database to efficiently narrow down the large volume of WIP transaction data to the relevant timeframe and organization using existing indexes. - Indexed Joins: Queries leverage standard Oracle indexes on
transaction_id,wip_entity_id,organization_id,resource_id,department_id, andcode_combination_idfor efficient data retrieval across WIP, GL, and BOM tables. - Targeted Data Retrieval: The extensive filtering capabilities ensure that the report only processes the data relevant to the user’s inquiry, preventing unnecessary database load.
FAQ
1. What is the role of wip_transaction_accounts in WIP accounting?
The wip_transaction_accounts table is where Oracle Cost Management stores the detailed General Ledger account distributions generated for each Work in Process transaction. It contains the accounting entry (debit/credit), the GL code combination, and links back to the original WIP transaction, making it central to WIP reconciliation.
2. How does this report help reconcile WIP to the General Ledger? By providing a detailed list of all GL account distributions originating from WIP, this report allows finance users to compare these details directly against the GL trial balance for WIP-related accounts. Any differences can be quickly identified and traced back to specific transactions, jobs, or accounts for investigation.
3. Can this report be used to analyze manufacturing cost variances?
Yes. While this report shows the distributions, by analyzing the amounts posted to various WIP variance accounts (e.g., material usage variance, labor rate variance, overhead absorption variance) as identified by the Account and Transaction Type parameters, cost accountants can gain insights into the nature and source of manufacturing cost deviations from standard.
Oracle E-Business Suite Reporting Library
We provide an open source Oracle EBS SQLs as a part of operational and project implementation support toolkits for rapid Excel reports generation.
Blitz Report™ is based on Oracle EBS forms technology, and hence requires minimal training. There are no data or performance limitations since the output files are created directly from the database without going through intermediate file formats such as XML.
Blitz Report can be used as BI Publisher and Oracle Discoverer replacement tool. Standard Oracle BI Publisher and Discoverer reports can also be imported into Blitz Report for immediate output to Excel. Typically, reports can be created and version tracked within hours instead of days. The concurrent request output automatically opens upon completion without the need for re-formatting.
The Filters, Columns, Rows and Values fields are used to create and deliver the data in pivot table format with full drill down to details.

The Excel template upload functionality in Blitz Report allows users to create their own layouts by uploading an Excel template with additional sheets and charts, automatically refreshed when the report runs again. This allows to create custom dashboards and more advanced visualizations of report data.

You can download and use Blitz Report free of charge for your first 30 reports.
The installation and implementation process usually takes less than 1 hour; you can refer to our installation and user guides for specific details.
If you would like to optimize your Oracle EBS implementation and or operational reporting you can visit www.enginatics.com to review great ideas and example usage in blog. Or why not try for yourself in our demo environment.
Useful Links
Blitz Report™ – World’s fastest data upload and reporting for Oracle EBS
Oracle Discoverer replacement – importing worksheets into Blitz Report™
Blitz Report™ Questions & Answers
Supply Chain Hub by Blitz Report™
© 2025 Enginatics